What is Tiramisù? A Short (but Sweet) History

Untitled_1.1.42
Media
Sustainable Tour

Private Pasta & Tiramisù Cooking Class

Clock icon5(849)
from500 €

Ask anyone to name an Italian dessert, and they'll probably say tiramisù. For decades, this creamy, dreamy delight has captured the stomachs and minds of Italians. In fact, such is its prestige that several regions in Italy claim to have invented it — a common occurrence in Italy, where arguing over the origins of food is as much a natural pastime as football, opera, and wearing sunglasses even after dark.

You'd be forgiven for thinking tiramisù has been around for ages, but it's actually a rather modern recipe, first appearing in 1981. So what is tiramisù? What does it mean? And where in Italy can you find the culinary Holy Grail of true tiramisù?

What does Tiramisù mean?

Tiramisù translates as the Italian for pick me up. It's a compound of three words: tira (pick or pull) mi (me) su (up). Think of granny feeding you something tasty to pick your spirits up after a long hard day. So, the name comes from its energetic properties, or perhaps it refers as some believe to its aphrodisiac properties!

There are many legends surrounding most Italian favourites, the oldest for tiramisu is that it was invented in Florence, Tuscany for the Medici family in the 1700s; yet no reference to the recipe for a dessert of this type was written before the 1970s. Besides, it would be an expensive dessert for a mostly peasant population who could scarcely afford to waste eggs. 

The Origins of Tiramisù

This luscious dessert was invented in Treviso, a city and province north of Venice. The man commonly credited with Tiramisu is pastry chef Roberto "Loly" Linguanotto, who had recently returned from working in Germany. He created a dessert reminiscent of a fancy Hapsburg-style spoon dessert which is similar to English Custard.

Linguanotto said his recipe was inspired by ‘sbatudin’, a mixture of egg yolk beaten with sugar commonly used by peasant families as a "tonic" for children and the aged; he simply added mascarpone to the mix. 

victoria-alexandrova-0DIJIynObx4-unsplash
victoria-alexandrova-XKzfIg-LVcU-unsplash

A modest serving of creamy tiramisù

Cutting into a dish of homemade tiramisù

The ingredients for the original recipe are mascarpone, eggs, sugar, savoiardi biscuits (ladyfingers), coffee and cocoa powder. There are many variants of the tiramisu recipe; but as always, we are giving you the authentic recipe made in Italian homes (with ingredients you can find near yours).

We know it may be hard to find some of the ingredients and not everyone eats raw eggs so we will give you alternatives. Forget about your diet for this one, you can make lower-fat versions.

But honestly, the calorie content in the mascarpone cheese is what gives that lovely creamy taste and so using a lower-fat substitute will not achieve the same pick-me-up. 

Traditional Tiramisù Recipe

Ready to make tiramisù? Here's our tried & tested traditional recipe!

Tiramisu FAQs

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about making traditional tiramisu.

How do you pronounce tiramisu?

Pronounce all four consonants phonetically: tee·ra·mee·soo. The emphasis goes on the final u (hence the accent in the Italian spelling: tiramisù). If you can, extravagantly roll your R to sound extra Italian 🤌

What alcohol is in tiramisu?

Italians traditionally make tiramisu with Marsala wine, but you can use any dessert wine or sherry. There are two ways to add the liqueur: you can either add it directly to the coffee or whip it into the mascarpone cheese cream. We have always preferred the boozy version and assumed that was why it's called a pick me up!

What is tiramisu cake?

An abomination. It's an abomination. Nah, jokes aside it's a delicious soft-sponge version of the classic Italian dish.

Learn to make tiramisù in Rome!

Do you want to master the art of making tiramisù in Rome? Then join us for our pasta and tiramisù class! Your expert chef will guide you through perfecting your pasta and crafting the creamiest dessert with a little bit of a caffeine boost (and if you fancy a little boozy kick too!)

Media
Alexander Meddings
Check iconVerified Writer
Alexander Meddings is a professional copywriter and postgraduate in Roman history from the University of Oxford. After graduating with his MPhil, he moved to Florence and then Rome to carry out his research on the ground and pursue his passion at the source. He now works in travel, as a writer and content consultant, and in education as a university lecturer and translator.
Get in Touch!
Enjoy the latest offers, insider tips and all things Carpe Diem!
Download the app