Is Rome Safe? What the Statistics Say

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Wonders of Rome Walking Tour

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Updated January 2025

One of the most frequently asked questions in our Facebook Travel Group is whether Rome is safe. The answer, in short, is yes — or at least as safe as you might expect from a city of 4.3 million residents.

Let's look at what the statistics say.

How safe is Italy?

The 2024 Global Peace Index Report ranks Italy as the 33rd safest country in the world, ahead of the UK (34th) and USA (132nd). Italy comes 40th out of 193 countries in the Global Organised Crime Index (OC Index). But this measures organised crime, and Italy is historically notorious as the heartland of the Mafia.

Thankfully, Italy's mafioso reputation no longer reflects reality, at least in terms of public gang warfare or leaving horses' heads in beds. Political and judicial efforts from the 1970s onwards have purged the poison that once infiltrated Italian society and its body politic. But some criminal gangs remain, most notably the Camorra in Campania and the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria.

How the capital compares

According to the latest figures from Statista, Rome has Italy's 2nd highest crime rate, with 6,074 felonies per 100,000 inhabitants. That puts it behind Milan (in 1st place) and just in front of Florence (3rd place) and the coastal city of Rimini (4th).

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Statista: Leading Provinces for Crime Rates in Italy (2023)

While petty crime is common (in Italy's capital as in any other), violent crime is rare, and there's nowhere in Rome's centre where you won't feel safe. The city does have its dangerous areas, especially the 1km-long residential project known as the Serpentone situated far to the southwest of the centre. But unless you're into adrenaline-fuelled parkour or graffiti, there's no reason any tourist—or local—would go there.

The most common crimes in Rome

Here are some of the most common crimes in the capital and which measures you should take to ensure your trip to Rome goes smoothly.

  • Petty theft and pickpocketing. Pay particular attention to your belongings on public transport, especially during rush hour in the city centre when people are packed in tightly. Victims have reported being unaware anything was missing until they looked down to see their bag or pocket lining cut and their valuables stolen.
  • Scams outside tourist attractions: You'll probably be approached at some point by someone with an outstretched hand offering you a bracelet, necklace or something similar for free. The best thing to do is to politely say no and walk on. As they won't take their item back, accepting their 'gift' will begin an unwanted negotiation in which you'll be left with two options: pay up or drop their item on the floor and risk facing aggression.
  • Illegal taxis: Taxis to and from Rome's airports and the city centre have a fixed rate which is published on the side of the car (€55 for Fiumicino; €40 for Ciampino). Don't pay any more. Only ever use officially licensed taxis, which are identifiable by the sign on their roof, and make sure your driver runs the meter when they begin the trip.

What if I am a victim of crime?

In the event of an emergency, call the police on 113. To claim on your insurance, you must file a report with the local police (a process known in Italian as a denuncia) and receive a denuncia di furto or denuncia di smarrimento (theft/loss report).

This can be done in person at your closest police station (questura).

Is Rome safe at night?

Yes, as long as you keep your wits about you.

Italians don't binge drink like young Brits or Americans, so fights outside bars or clubs are as rare as pineapple pizza in the city centre. So as long as you don't go mouthing off about how Roma or Lazio are getting relegated from football's first division (something a friend learned from personal experience) you'll be just fine on a night out in Rome.

Female travellers should be alert to the use of GHB (the so-called 'date-rape drug') in some of Rome's bars and clubs. Cases are rare and the statistics are patchy, but over the last few years, the number of people charged with possession has increased incrementally. Because of this, we suggest that the safest way to explore Rome's nightlife is through a fun evening tour with fully trained staff. Also, be aware that unaccompanied women taking taxis between 10pm and 6am are also entitled to a 10% discount.

Some areas are best avoided late at night, especially around Termini Train Station and Piazza San Lorenzo. Having said that, in January 2025 Rome's police announced plans to boost security around Termini Station in a move that coincides with the Jubilee Year.

Stick to well-illuminated streets and you'll find Rome's centre is very safe.

Road safety in Rome

Unfortunately, Rome's reputation for dreadful driving is backed up by the data.

According to ISTAT, the National Institute for Statistics, Rome was the Italian city with the most road accidents and deaths in 2022 and 2023. In 2022, Rome recorded 11,798 accidents and 124 deaths — more than second-place Milan, which recorded 7,527 accidents and 38 deaths — and in 2023 the capital recorded 11,320 accidents and 121 deaths — ahead of Milan's 7,472 accidents and 42 deaths.

The best way to get around Rome is by walking, taking advantage of its cheap, well-connected public transport system, or — if you're happy to shell out — taking a taxi. If you decide to walk (which really is the best way to see this beautiful city) just remain vigilant when stepping out into the road.

If you do decide to rent your own wheels, you should be aware of the risks that come with it.

E-scooters are fast becoming one of the leading causes of accidents and deaths in Italy. ISTAT recorded more than 2,000 accidents resulting in death or injury involving e-scooters in 2021 with most accidents occurring in the high season—between June and September. If you ride one, only ever ride solo and consider buying a cheap helmet (casco) for the duration of your stay.

Here are some emergency contacts, in case the worst should happen:

  • National Emergency Number (Police, Ambulances, Firefighters): 112
  • Police: 113
  • Medical Emergencies: 118
  • Fire Department: 115
  • US embassy: (+39) 06 46741

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Alexander Meddings
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Alexander Meddings is a professional copywriter and postgraduate in Roman history from the University of Oxford. After graduating with his MPhil, he moved to Florence and then Rome to carry out his research on the ground and pursue his passion at the source. He now works in travel, as a writer and content consultant, and in education as a university lecturer and translator.
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