Essential Things to do in Florence

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Private Walking Tour of Florence

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Florence is more of an open-air museum than a classic European city, and by far the best way to admire its outdoor collection is to explore the historic centre on foot. Florence's centre spans just 505 hectares, meaning you can easily cover its main sites in the space of a leisurely morning or afternoon. Just make sure to pack some comfortable shoes as you're going to be doing a lot of walking!

We have written this guide to the best things to do in Florence for first-time visitors who are short on time. You’ll find our top tried and tested recommendations for what to see, where to stay, and where to eat. What’s more, they’re based on our own experience, as travel experts who have lived in Florence for years.

Grab a typical breakfast at Caffe Concerto Paszkowski

You can’t go wrong with quality coffee in Florence. But if you’re looking for an authentic Italian breakfast, grab a coffee and croissant at Caffe Concerto Paszkowski. Open since 1903, this bar, venue, and former beer hall was once a favourite haunt of the Florentine intelligentsia. You'll find an excellent range of cornetti (the Italian word for croissants) and other sweet pastries—the mandatory companions of your frothy cappuccino.

Enjoy a walking tour of Florence

Context is key in Florence. Yes, the beauty of Brunelleschi’s architecture will wow anyone who visits. But really understanding what you’re seeing adds an extra dimension to your sightseeing and a deeper appreciation of the city. That's why taking a walking tour is one of the best things to do in Florence.

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Learning about the River Arno with a private guide

Exploring Via Tornabuoni and its ancient column

Dropping into one of Florence’s most stunning courtyards

Most routes start from the Duomo and San Lorenzo district and move on to the Basilica of Santa Croce, Palazzo Vecchio, and the Uffizi before crossing the Ponte Vecchio. But it’s best to save the other side of the river until the evening, when the area comes to life.

Go for lunch in Sant’Ambrogio Market

If you’re feeling adventurous, try the Florentine delicacy panino al lampredotto (tripe sandwich). It might look like the cooked lamprey eels after which it’s named—slathered in sauce and stuck in a bun. But it’s absolutely delicious, especially with a glass of red wine, and will easily keep you going until dinner. 

You can find plenty of street food vans selling lampredotto, but our favourite is on the corner of Borgo La Croce and Via dei Macci, just outside the Church of Sant’Ambrogio.

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Panino al lampredotto from Sant’Ambrogio

Street food van in Florence

If a traditional tripe sandwich isn’t your thing, 1) there’s no judgement here and 2) you have plenty of other options. Check out Il Pizzaiuolo next door for traditional Neapolitan pizza (when in Florence, eat Neapolitan). Or if you want something fancy and are happy to spend, check out Cibreo next door.

Book a tour of the Uffizi

Immersing yourself in art is one of the most rewarding things to do in Florence. But since the city is home to a significant percentage of the Western World's greatest art, deciding what to leave out can be tricky. If you only have time to visit one gallery in Florence, you should visit the Uffizi. Designed by Giorgio Vasari, the architect and biographer of Italy's most famous artists, in the mid-16th century, the Uffizi houses the world's most stunning collection of Renaissance art.

Here you'll find such masterpieces as Botticelli's Venus, Leonardo Da Vinci's Adoration of the Magi, Michelangelo's Holy Family, Caravaggio's Medusa and Rembrandt's Self-Portrait, spread out across three floors, which will take a morning or afternoon to explore.

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Caravaggio’s Medusa

Michelangelo’s Holy Family

Botticelli’s Birth of Venus

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Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation

The best way to visit the Uffizi is on a guided tour with pre-booked tickets. With around 2 million visitors each year, there’s a delicate balance between demand and capacity, meaning without priority entry tickets or assigned entry times you can be left standing in line for hours (though at least you’re shaded beneath its 16th-century porticoes).

The Uffizi's opening hours are Tuesday - Saturday, 8:15 am - 6:50 pm.

Immerse Yourself in Tuscan Cuisine

Florence is one of the best cities in Italy for meaty pasta dishes, cold cuts of prosciutto and cheeses, and creamy gelato — not to mention local wines like Chianti and Montepulciano. The problem is that Florence is also one of the most touristic cities in Italy, and finding something authentic can be tricky if you don't know where to look.

The best way to taste your way through Florentine cuisine is through a Food Tour of Florence. Over three hours, you'll try more than 12 types of local food and wine in the company of a local foodie guide who will nourish you with knowledge as you satisfy your stomach!

Avoid the tourist traps by booking your space on a Florence Food Tour.

Cross the River Arno and explore Oltrarno

Literally meaning across the River Arno (oltre Arno, in Italian), Florence’s Oltrarno district is the place to be in the evening. Its narrow, artisan-workshop-lined streets gradually fill up with the city’s young and beautiful, who spill out of its bars around the time of aperitivo or sit around socialising in the piazza. Exploring Oltratno at your leisure is one of best things to in Florence. Here are two ideas in particular to try and squeeze into your itinerary:

Visit Palazzo Pitti & the Boboli Gardens

If you’d like to stay outside, the landscaped Boboli Gardens and adjoining Palazzo Pitti are well worth checking out. Palazzo Pitti’s collection easily rivals those of the Uffizi or Accademia. In fact, for modern-art and fashion lovers, the Palazzo Pitti's collection is even stronger. The Palatine Gallery boasts a collection worthy of the Medici, while the palace’s other offerings — the Gallery of Modern Art, Medici’s treasury, and Museum of Costume and Fashion —offer something a little different.

You can get your tickets online or at the onsite ticket office. If the weather’s good, get a combination ticket for the Palazzo Pitti and adjoining Boboli Gardens. The gardens are among the largest and most ornate in Florence, masterfully designed and decorated with flora, fountains, and statues dating as far back as the sixteenth century.

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View of Florence from the Boboli Gardens

Fountain in the Boboli Gardens

Discover Oltrarno’s churches

If you’d rather relax by losing yourself in Oltrarno’s backstreets and ducking into churches, add Basilica Santo Spirito and Cappella Brancacci to your list. Santo Spirito’s unfinished facade might not look as inviting as Florence’s other churches. But inside you’ll find a small wooden sculpture of Christ carved by the great Michelangelo Buonarotti, and dedicated as thanks to the Augustine friars who had offered Michelangelo sanctuary in 1492.

Double-check both churches are open before heading over to visit them. Santa Croce closes at 6pm (and all day Wednesday) while Cappella Brancacci closes at 5pm and all day Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

Watch the sunset at Piazzale Michelangelo

You know that picture postcard panoramic of Florence that pops up from time to time on your Instagram feed? Chances are it comes from Piazzale Michelangelo. The highest square in the city offers simply stunning views of Florence, its Renaissance skyline, and the mountains in the distance, and no trip to Florence would be complete without soaking it in at sunset.

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View of Florence from Piazzale Michelangelo

Unfortunately, Piazzale Michelangelo is the worst-kept secret in Florence, so whenever you go be prepared to wait a few minutes for your ideal photo-op spot at the front. But don’t let this put you off; watching the sunset over the city really is one of the most rewarding things to do in Florence. Make sure to leave at least half an hour before sunset, and prepare yourself for a steep climb.

Book a table at an authentic Florentine trattoria

Florence has fewer tourist traps than Rome and Venice. But as a rule of thumb, avoid eating at any restaurants with tables looking out over the Duomo or Ponte Vecchio, and certainly steer clear of any restaurants offering tourist menus. But come a little off the beaten path, especially in the neighbourhoods of Oltrarno or Sant’Ambrogio, and you can be sure you’ll eat well.

We really rate Osteria da Que Ganzi on the Via Ghibellina. It serves up honest, hearty Florentine food consisting of abundant antipasti, generous pasta dishes, and perhaps the best steak in Florence.

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Dishes at Osteria da Que Ganzi

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If you’d rather stay in Oltrarno and soak in some of the area’s nightlife, check out Osteria Santo Spirito, in Oltrarno’s Piazza Santo Spirito. Their gnocchi in gorgonzola and truffle sauce is simply to die for—despite it being more Italian than Tuscan.  

How many days should you spend in Florence?

Spending at least two days in Florence gives you enough time to visit its must-see attractions like the Uffizi, the Duomo, and Palazzo Pitti, and to get a taste of its hearty, central Italian cuisine. But such a short time barely scratches the surface, and to get the most out of the Renaissance city you should try to visit for at least a week.

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Alexander Meddings
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Alexander Meddings is a professional copywriter and postgraduate in Roman history from the University of Oxford. After graduating with his MPhil, he moved to Florence and then Rome to carry out his research on the ground and pursue his passion at the source. He now works in travel, as a writer and content consultant, and in education as a university lecturer and translator.
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