The Tragic Tale of Beatrice Cenci

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Seriously Scary Rome Ghost Tour

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Rome reverberates with ghosts of its past, scattered throughout its cobbled streets and lurking among its ancient ruins. If its stones could speak they would tell stories of grandeur and glory, betrayal and tragedy, but no tale could chill the bones like that of Beatrice Cenci

According to legend, each year on the night of September 10th Beatrice Cenci’s ghost appears on Sant’Angelo Bridge, dressed in white and carrying her bloody head in her hands. But who was Beatrice Cenci, and why has her story captivated generations?

A Life Devoid of Hope

Beatrice Cenci's story is one of injustice and betrayal. Although born into an influential Roman family in 1577, she lived a life that was anything but privileged. Her family’s magnificent palace, Palazzo Cenci, would have evoked envy from passers-by. But its owner and Beatrice’s father, Count Francesco Cenci, was cruel and abusive in equal measure. 

Walking past its weathered façade on our Rome Ghost Tour, you can feel the weight of history bearing down on you. Within these palace walls, Count Francesco Cenci’s degeneracy knew no bounds.

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Palazzo Cenci (on the left) in a photograph from Wikimedia Commons

Francesco played a part in many vile murders, even ordering a hitman to kill a young girl who had spurned his sexual advances. Twice he was jailed for his “heinous crimes”, but his prominence within the Roman aristocracy ensured an immediate release. At home, he abused and beat his family. It is also said that he sexually abused his daughter Beatrice, with whom he had become infatuated. 

Beatrice tried to report her father to the Roman authorities, but word of her betrayal soon got back to him. Beatrice was banished to the family’s castle in Petrella Salto, a small village in the mountains northeast of Rome. Here, Beatrice, her stepmother Lucrezia, and her brothers, Giacomo and Bernardo, resolved to finally put an end to Francesco’s unspeakable abuse.

What transpired in the Cenci family’s castle in 1598 was a desperate act of self-preservation that spiralled into a chaotic series of gruesome events. Firstly, Francesco was drugged when two vassals (one of whom was said to be Beatrice’s lover) poured poison in his wine. Once Francesco was incapacitated, the family bludgeoned him to death with a hammer, throwing his body off a balcony to make it seem like an accident. 

The authorities grew concerned when Francesco did not return to Rome and sent the papal police to investigate. Unconvinced by the accidental nature of his death, they subjected Beatrice's lover to torture, killing him before he betrayed the truth. Afraid that the other vassal might break under torture, a friend of the Cenci family had the other vassal killed. 

With both vassals dead, all attention turned to his family. Beatrice was subjected to the Strappado, a most heinous form of torture. Her hands were bound behind her back, a rope was attached to her wrists, and a pulley mechanism slowly raised her off the ground, dislocating her shoulders and causing unspeakable pain. The twenty-two-year-old broke under such torture, as did her stepmother and her two brothers (who can honestly say they would not?). From this moment, their fate was sealed.

While the Pope and the Roman nobility bayed for her blood, the people were sympathetic towards the young girl’s plight. Many knew of her father's monstrous nature; horrible rumours of incest spread through the city. But Pope Clement VIII, fearful of a spate of high-profile assassinations, had resolved to make an example of her.

The Chaotic Execution of Beatrice Cenci

On September 11th, 1599, Beatrice Cenci was led to the scaffold on Sant'Angelo Bridge. It was already slick with the blood of her brother Giacomo, whose head had been smashed in with a mallet before his corpse was quartered, and of her stepmother Lucrezia, whose headless body was being dragged away. Beatrice placed her head over the executioner’s block and uttered the words: “Lord, you call me, and I gladly follow, for I know I deserve your mercy.” Her life was then ended by the swing of an axe. 

She was just 22 years old.

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On the left, a painting by Vittore Carpaccio (15th-16th century) depicting pilgrims meeting the Pope outside Castel Sant’Angelo. On the right, a print from 1895 depicting the execution of Beatrice Cenci.

The scene around her execution was pure pandemonium. The summer of 1599 was swelteringly hot, and a crush broke out among the crowds that had gathered. Many people fainted, and a lot of blood was spilled. Several people fell into the River Tiber and drowned.

Many believe that the artist Caravaggio was among the crowds at Beatrice Cenci’s execution. It is indeed no coincidence that his painting of Judith Beheading Holofernes dates from this time, and while it may not capture Beatrice Cenci’s final moment, it is undoubtedly infused with memories of others.

Beatrice Cenci’s Legacy in Rome

One of the most fascinating aspects of Beatrice Cenci's story is how deeply it is tied to real locations throughout Rome. Palazzo Cenci and Sant'Angelo Bridge are the most obvious sites, but look a little closer and you will be rewarded.

In 1999, the city of Rome placed a plaque in memory of Beatrice on Via Monserrato, the ancient site of the Corte Savella prison where the young girl was held before her execution. Situated just steps away from Piazza Farnese, home to the magnificent French Embassy, the plaque reads: “From here, where the Corte Savella prison once stood, on September 11, 1599, Beatrice Cenci marched toward the scaffold, an exemplary victim of unjust justice. S.p.q.r. 1999.”

Unlike other cities where ghost stories feel disconnected from their surroundings, Rome’s historic fabric is so well-preserved that walking through it feels like stepping back in time. There is something haunting about the way places like Palazzo Cenci and Sant’Angelo Bridge remain largely untouched by modernity. While the city around them has transformed, these locations remain frozen in time, like silent sentinels guarding the secrets of the past. 

This sense of preservation adds to the eerie atmosphere of our Rome Ghost Tour since you’re not just hearing a story, you’re standing in the spots where those stories unfolded.

As the night deepens, Rome takes on a different air, where the glow of streetlamps casts eerie shadows, and the distant rush of the River Tiber seems to carry with it the whispers of the past. There is a tangible heaviness in the air around Castel Sant'Angelo, where Beatrice’s ghost is most often spotted. Some say the bridge itself seems to tremble beneath the weight of her sorrow.

The Legacy of Beatrice Cenci

Beatrice Cenci's story resonates both as a cautionary tale and as a symbol of resistance against oppression and the arrogance of aristocracy. Her life may have been cut tragically short, but her memory endures—kept alive by the ghosts of history and the stories that continue to be told.

Her story stands apart from the usual cast of spectral characters. She is often compared to figures like Anne Boleyn, another woman executed for reasons beyond her control, who is said to haunt the Tower of London. Yet, while Boleyn's ghost is portrayed as a tragic royal, Beatrice’s tale feels more personal. More visceral.

Both women were victims of political power plays, but Beatrice’s story feels grounded in the brutality of everyday life. Her haunting is not one of royal intrigue but of domestic horror, making it all the more relatable. Where Boleyn's ghost walks the halls of a royal fortress, Beatrice’s spirit lingers in the more humble surroundings of the Roman streets—an enduring reminder that injustice knows no social boundaries.

As you take our ghost tour, you won’t just hear the tale of Beatrice Cenci—you’ll feel it. From the chill in the air as you cross Sant’Angelo Bridge to the haunting quiet of Palazzo Cenci, the story of her life and death envelops you like the Roman night itself. 

Impossible to escape, and even harder to forget.

Are you brave enough to seek out the ghost of Beatrice Cenci? Join our Ghost Tour and step into the shadowy world where history and legend collide, where the ghosts of Rome are very much alive.

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Alexander Meddings
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Alexander Meddings is a professional copywriter and postgraduate in Roman history from the University of Oxford. After graduating with his MPhil, he moved to Florence and then Rome to carry out his research on the ground and pursue his passion at the source. He now works in travel, as a writer and content consultant, and in education as a university lecturer and translator.
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